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Fire Extinguisher Safety & Usage

By Fire Extinguisher, General

🧯 Fire Extinguisher Safety & Usage: What Every Homeowner and Business Needs to Know

Calgary, AB – January 12, 2025

Whether at home or at work, knowing how to properly use and maintain a fire extinguisher can mean the difference between a minor incident and a major disaster. With fire-related events on the rise across Alberta, now is the time to brush up on best practices—and ensure your home or business is ready.


🔥 Fire Risk in Alberta: A Closer Look

  • Canada reports approximately 220 fire-related deaths annually, with over 90% occurring in homes.

  • Smoke inhalation is responsible for 68% of those fatalities, not burns.

  • Residential settings with working smoke alarms and extinguishers see drastically improved outcomes.

In Calgary, recent fire safety workshops have seen a surge in attendance, showing renewed interest in prevention after several high-profile structure fires in the city this year.


🏠 Residential vs. Commercial Extinguisher Readiness

  • Homes: About 65% of Alberta households have a fire extinguisher, compared to 96% with smoke alarms.

  • Businesses: Fire and explosion hazards account for ~2% of workplace fatalities in Canada.

  • An estimated 13,000 workplace fires occur annually nationwide—and nearly 50% of affected businesses never reopen.

Proper extinguisher placement and training are essential to protect lives and livelihoods.


🔧 Types of Extinguishers & What They’re For

There are five main types of extinguishers:

Class Use
A Paper, wood, cloth, plastic (common combustibles)
B Flammable liquids like gasoline, oils, paints
C Electrical fires involving wiring or appliances
D Combustible metals (rare in residential use)
K Cooking oils and grease fires – common in kitchens

Using the wrong extinguisher can worsen a fire. Know your risks and place the appropriate type nearby.


✅ How to Use a Fire Extinguisher

The best way to remember fire extinguisher use is the PASS method:

P ull the pin
A im the nozzle low at the base of the fire
S queeze the handle
S weep side to side

Maintain a safe distance (about 1–2 metres) and ensure an escape route is behind you.


🔁 Inspection & Maintenance Tips

  • Monthly: Check gauge pressure, seals, and for physical damage

  • Annually: Professional inspection and tagging required for commercial compliance

  • Every 5–12 years: Recharge or hydrostatic testing depending on the type

Training should be refreshed annually—especially for commercial staff.


📅 Calgary Events Highlight Community Awareness

Recent fire extinguisher education programs in Calgary include:

  • Industrial Fire Safety Course (May 2025): Covered fire classification, extinguisher handling, and situational awareness

  • ARCA Fire Extinguisher Training (Feb 2025): Sold-out session reinforcing best practices for construction and warehouse teams

These events underscore Calgary’s growing commitment to proactive fire safety.


⚠️ Final Reminders for Safety

  • Install extinguishers in kitchens, mechanical rooms, garages, and near exits

  • Do not use water on grease or electrical fires

  • Train your team, your family—and yourself

At Four Alarm Fire Services, we offer certified fire extinguisher sales, inspections, and equipment solutions tailored to both residential and commercial environments. Contact us today to schedule your next safety check.


📚 References

  1. Statistics Canada – Unintentional Fire Fatalities

  2. Alberta Household Fire Safety Survey (2014)

  3. Canada Safety Training: Workplace Fire Stats

  4. Industrial Fire Extinguisher Course – Calgary

  5. Alberta Roofing Contractors Association (ARCA) Training Calendar

  6. Fire Extinguisher Use and Maintenance – Wikipedia

  7. FireSmart Alberta Resources

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